In today’s digital age, access to fast and reliable internet is crucial for economic growth and social development. Recognizing this, the Union Cabinet of India, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the PM-WANI (Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) framework on December 9, 2020. This initiative aims to expand broadband connectivity across the country through a network of public Wi-Fi hotspots. Here’s everything you need to know about PM-WANI and its significance.
What is PM-WANI?
PM-WANI is an ambitious program designed to proliferate broadband internet through public Wi-Fi networks. The framework is a key component of the National Digital Communications Policy, 2018 (NDCP), which aims to build a robust digital communications infrastructure in India. The initiative encompasses various stakeholders, including Public Data Offices (PDO), Public Data Office Aggregators (PDOA), App Providers, and a Central Registry.
Key Components of PM-WANI
- Public Data Office (PDO): These are small businesses or local establishments that will set up, maintain, and operate PM-WANI compliant Wi-Fi hotspots. PDOs procure internet bandwidth from telecom and internet service providers to deliver broadband services to end-users.
- Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA): PDOAs offer services such as authorization and accounting to PDOs, facilitating their operation. They do not require any license, making it easier for more players to join the ecosystem.
- App Provider: These entities develop applications to register users, discover and display nearby PM-WANI compliant Wi-Fi hotspots, and authenticate users for broadband access.
- Central Registry: Maintained by the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), the Central Registry keeps records of all App Providers, PDOAs, and PDOs. It ensures the smooth functioning and regulation of the PM-WANI ecosystem.
Benefits of PM-WANI
Ease of Doing Business
One of the standout features of PM-WANI is its streamlined approach to setting up public Wi-Fi services. Neither PDOs nor PDOAs need a license or registration fees, significantly lowering the barriers to entry. This encourages local businesses and small establishments to participate, thus fostering entrepreneurship and local economic growth.
Boosting Digital Inclusion
PM-WANI aims to bridge the digital divide by providing affordable and widespread internet access, especially in rural and underserved areas. By leveraging existing infrastructure and encouraging local participation, the initiative ensures that more people can enjoy the benefits of the internet.
Enhanced User Experience
For users, accessing the internet through PM-WANI is straightforward. They need to download an app from an App Provider, get authenticated, and then connect to any available PM-WANI Wi-Fi hotspot. Payment can be made online or through vouchers, offering flexibility and convenience.
How to Access PM-WANI Wi-Fi?
- Download the App: Users need to download an application from a PM-WANI App Provider.
- Authentication: Register and get authenticated on the app.
- Connect: When in proximity to a PM-WANI Wi-Fi hotspot, the app will display available networks. Users can select their preferred network, pay the required amount, and start using the internet.
The Role of C-DOT
The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) plays a pivotal role in the PM-WANI framework. Established in 1984, C-DOT has been at the forefront of telecom research and development in India. It maintains the Central Registry and ensures the effective implementation of PM-WANI, drawing on its extensive experience in developing telecom technologies suited to the Indian landscape.
Conclusion
The PM-WANI initiative is a game-changer for India’s digital landscape, promoting widespread internet access, supporting local businesses, and driving digital inclusion. By simplifying the process of becoming a public Wi-Fi provider and encouraging local participation, PM-WANI is set to create a robust and inclusive digital infrastructure that benefits all citizens.